Who was involved in the Battle of Midway June 1942?
Four Japanese and three American aircraft carriers participated in the battle. The four Japanese fleet carriers—Akagi, Kaga, Sōryū, and Hiryū, part of the six-carrier force that had attacked Pearl Harbor six months earlier—were sunk, as was the heavy cruiser Mikuma….Battle of Midway.
| Date | 4–7 June 1942 |
|---|---|
| Result | American victory |
Who was in charge of Midway?
As a knockout blow, the Imperial Japanese Navy, led by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, plotted a large-scale attack on the strategically important U.S. naval and air base on Midway Atoll, two tiny islands in the central Pacific.
Who is the leader of the Japanese during the Battle of Midway?
Commanding the Japanese Combined Fleet was Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto who viewed Midway as a way to draw out and destroy the U.S. Pacific Fleet’s aircraft carrier striking forces, which embarrased the Japanese with the Doolittle Raid on Japan in April 1942.
Who commanded the Yorktown at Midway?
Elliott Buckmaster
| Elliott Buckmaster | |
|---|---|
| Years of service | 1908–1946 |
| Rank | Vice Admiral |
| Commands held | USS Farragut USS Yorktown Western Carolines Operating Area |
| Battles/wars | Veracruz (1914) World War I World War II –Battle of the Coral Sea –Battle of Midway |
What happened at the Battle of Midway in 1942?
The U.S. Navy’s decisive victory in the air-sea battle (June 3-6, 1942) and its successful defense of the major base located at Midway Island dashed Japan’s hopes of neutralizing the United States as a naval power and effectively turned the tide of World War II in the Pacific. …
Did the USS Yorktown sunk at Midway?
On 4 June, during the Battle of Midway, Japanese aircraft crippled Yorktown….USS Yorktown (CV-5)
| History | |
|---|---|
| United States | |
| Fate | Sunk by torpedo, 7 June 1942 Wreck discovered, 19 May 1998 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Yorktown-class aircraft carrier |
Who hit the Japanese carriers at Midway?
Forearmed with Layton’s estimate, Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher’s two carrier task forces were in the perfect position (designated “Point Luck”) to ambush the Japanese carriers on the morning of 4 June 1942 while the Japanese air strike on Midway Island was recovering.
Who won Battle of Midway?
The U.S. Navy’s decisive victory in the air-sea battle (June 3-6, 1942) and its successful defense of the major base located at Midway Island dashed Japan’s hopes of neutralizing the United States as a naval power and effectively turned the tide of World War II in the Pacific.
Who were the heroes of Midway?
A look at the actions of four Americans across the command chain at Midway—Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz, task force commander Raymond Spruance, air group leader Clarence Wade McClusky, and dive-bomber pilot Richard “Dick” Best—shows how courageous leadership and sound decision-making, not just fate and chance.
What happened to the Yorktown at Midway?
Yorktown played an important part in the Battle of Midway in early June. Yorktown’s aircraft played crucial roles in sinking two Japanese fleet carriers….USS Yorktown (CV-5)
| History | |
|---|---|
| United States | |
| Identification | CV-5 |
| Fate | Sunk by torpedo, 7 June 1942 Wreck discovered, 19 May 1998 |
| General characteristics |
Battle of Midway. The United States Navy under Admirals Chester Nimitz, Frank Jack Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chūichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondō near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet that proved irreparable.
How did the United States defeat the Japanese at Midway?
The U.S. Navy under Admirals Chester W. Nimitz, Frank J. Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chūichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondō near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet that rendered their aircraft carriers irreparable.
Who was expected to respond to the landings on Midway?
The U.S. Pacific Fleet was expected to respond to the landings on Midway. Japanese carrier and battleship task forces, waiting unseen to the west of the island, would fall upon and destroy the unsuspecting Americans.
How did Admiral Nimitz predict the attack on Midway?
After examining previously intercepted messages, Hypo predicted an attack on Midway on 4 June. Admiral Nimitz used this estimate to plan American countermeasures that included reinforcement of the forces already on Midway.