Who was Jose de San Martin for kids?
José de San Martín facts for kids
| Quick facts for kids General José de San Martín | |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by | Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro |
| Founder of the Freedom of Peru, Founder of the Republic, Protector of Peru and Generalissimo of Armas (ad honorem) | |
| In office 20 September 1822 – 17 August 1850 (death) | |
| Governor of Cuyo |
What is Jose de San Martin famous for?
José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
What did Jose de San Martin believe in?
The history of South America might have been very different had San Martín remained involved in politics. He believed that the people of Latin America needed a firm hand to lead them and was a proponent of establishing a monarchy, preferably led by some European prince, in the lands he liberated.
Who is Jose de San Martin and what was he known for what countries did he help liberate?
In 1814 he secured the governorship of the province of Cuyo at the foot of the Andes. Here for 3 years he recruited and trained his Army of the Andes, since he believed that Argentina could not be safely independent unless Spanish forces were dislodged from Chile, Peru, and Bolivia.
What did Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin do?
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. Meanwhile, however, Simon Bolivar had been freeing Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador from Spanish imperial rule and it was essential to unite the two armies. The generals met at Guayaquil in Ecuador in 1822.
What was the relationship between Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin?
San Martín was recognized as a national hero of Argentina and, along with Simón Bolívar, was regarded as one of the liberators in the Spanish American Wars of Independence.
Why was Jose de San Martin a hero?
Jose de San Martin is considered a great hero in many South American countries for his work toward freedom. Jose de San Martin was a rescuer of Argentina, Chile, and Peru from Spanish rule. He gathered up his army in 1818 and attacked the Spanish and eventually won independence in Chile.
Was San Martin a good general?
San Martín is regarded as a national hero of Argentina, Chile and Peru, a great military commander, and one of the Liberators of Spanish South America.
What did Jose de San Martin do to help the independence movement?
In the early hours of February 12, 1817, Argentine revolutionary José de San Martín leads his troops down the slopes of the Andes Mountains towards the Spanish forces defending Chile. By nightfall, the Spanish would be routed, the fledgling nation of Chile would have taken a major step toward independence.
Why are Simon Bolivar and José de San Martin considered to be the two greatest leaders of the independence movement in Latin America?
Two leading figures who shaped the revolutionary movements emerged during the wars of independence: Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín. He helped lead the states of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia to independence and was credited with helping to lay the groundwork for democracy in Latin America.
What was Simon Bolivar famous for?
Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan soldier and statesman who played a central role in the South American independence movement. Bolívar served as president of Gran Colombia (1819–30) and as dictator of Peru (1823–26). The country of Bolivia is named for him.
Why did San Martín turn his army over to Bolivar?
Explanation: He played large roles in Peru, Chile, and Argentina’s independence. No one really knows why San Martin gave up his army, only that he and Bolivar held a private meeting, after which left for France. This left Bolivar to take over.
Who is Jose de San Martín and what did he do?
José de San Martín. Written By: José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
Who is Juan de San Martín father?
San Martín’s father, Juan de San Martín, a Spanish professional soldier, was administrator of Yapeyú, formerly a Jesuit mission station in Guaraní Indian territory, on the northern frontier of Argentina. His mother, Gregoria Matorras, was also Spanish. The family returned to Spain when José was six.
Where was Francisco de San Martín born?
José Francisco de San Martín was born on February 25, 1778, in what is now Argentina. His father was a Spanish military official. At the time Spain controlled much of South America, including Argentina.
What is Francisco de San Martín best known for?
José Francisco de San Martín (February 25, 1778–August 17, 1850) was an Argentine general and governor who led his nation during the wars of Independence from Spain. He is counted among the founding fathers of Argentina and also led the liberations of Chile and Peru. Fast Facts: José Francisco de San Martín