Who was Sir Charles Eliot in Kenya?
Sir Charles Eliot, in full Sir Charles Norton Edgecumbe Eliot, (born Jan. 8, 1862, Sibford Gower, Oxfordshire, Eng. —died March 16, 1931, at sea, in the Strait of Malacca), diplomat and colonial administrator who initiated the policy of white supremacy in the British East Africa Protectorate (now Kenya).
Why did Britain colonize Somalia?
Britain colonized the north-west of Somalia in order to produce food supplies for the British in the port of Aden (Yemen). In 1887 Britain set up a Protectorate over Somaliland. France also colonized parts of the Somali coast. The Protectorate of Italian Somaliland, in central Somalia, was declared in 1889.
How did colonialism affect Somalia?
Under colonial power in Somalia, two major economic developments were made. Italian Somaliland established plantations in the river filled region. Another development was the creation of more of a professional middle class that earned a salary. These plantations produced bananas, sugar, and cotton.
When was Somalia colonized?
Somalia was colonized by European powers in the 19th century. Britain and Italy established the colonies of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland in 1884 and 1889, respectively. These two Somali lands eventually united and gained independence on July 1, 1960.
Who was the first commissioner in Kenya?
Sir Arthur Hardinge
This financial problem was finally resolved in 1895 when the British government made Buganda a protectorate and paid the company £250,000 to surrender its charter to the area that is now Kenya. The East Africa Protectorate was then proclaimed, with Sir Arthur Hardinge as the first commissioner.
Who was the first colonial commissioner of British East Africa Protectorate?
Sir Charles Eliot
Sir Charles Eliot, who became commissioner of the protectorate in 1901, invited South Africans to settle in the protectorate when European settlers were less than enthusiastic about the proposal, but they too were uninterested.
Why did Somaliland separate from Somalia?
A breakaway, semi-desert territory on the coast of the Gulf of Aden, Somaliland declared independence after the overthrow of Somali military dictator Siad Barre in 1991. The move followed a secessionist struggle during which Siad Barre’s forces pursued rebel guerrillas in the territory.
What was Somalia called before colonization?
During the pre-colonial and most of the colonial period, the Somali lands around the coastal zones in the North were known as “Guban,” roughly translated as the Burned Land.
When did Britain leave Somalia?
Five days later, on 1 July 1960, the State of Somaliland voluntarily united with the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somalia) to form the Somali Republic….British Somaliland.
| British Somaliland Protectorate Dhulka Soomaalida ee Biritishka | |
|---|---|
| • Somali unification | 1 July 1960 |
| Area | |
| 1904 | 155,399 km2 (60,000 sq mi) |
| Population |
How old is Somali?
The origin of the Somali people which were previously theorized to have been from Southern Ethiopia since 1000 BC or from the Arabian peninsula in the eleventh century has now been overturned by newer archeological and linguistic studies which puts the original homeland of the Somali people in Somaliland, which …
Who was Sir Charles Eliot?
Sir Charles Eliot, in full Sir Charles Norton Edgecumbe Eliot, (born Jan. 8, 1862, Sibford Gower, Oxfordshire, Eng.—died March 16, 1931, at sea, in the Strait of Malacca), diplomat and colonial administrator who initiated the policy of white supremacy in the British East Africa Protectorate (now Kenya ).
What did George Eliot do in Africa?
A scholar and linguist, Eliot served in diplomatic posts in Russia (1885), Morocco (1892), Turkey (1893), and Washington, D.C. (1899). In 1900 he was knighted and appointed commissioner and consul general for the East Africa Protectorate.
Who is Charles Norton Eliot?
Sir Charles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot GCMG CB PC (8 January 1862 – 16 March 1931) was a British diplomat, colonial administrator and botanist. He served as Commissioner of British East Africa in 1900–1904. He was British Ambassador to Japan in 1919–1925. He was also known as a malacologist and marine biologist.