Who was the captain of the Exodus?
Yitzhak Ahronovitch
Yitzhak Ahronovitch, the captain of the refugee ship Exodus, whose violent interception by the British Navy as it tried to take thousands of Jewish refugees to Palestine in 1947 helped rally support for the creation of the state of Israel the next year, died Wednesday in northern Israel.
Who helped Israel in the 1948 war?
Arab forces. At the invasion: In addition to the local irregular Palestinians militia groups, the five Arab states that joined the war were Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq sending expeditionary forces of their regular armies. Additional contingents came from Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
What happened in 1948 Israel war?
The Arab-Israeli War of 1948 broke out when five Arab nations invaded territory in the former Palestinian mandate immediately following the announcement of the independence of the state of Israel on May 14, 1948. The United Nations resolution sparked conflict between Jewish and Arab groups within Palestine.
Which country defeated Israel in war?
Table
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Israeli commanders |
|---|---|---|
| Defense Minister of Israel | ||
| War of Independence (1947–1949) | Israel | David Ben-Gurion |
| Sinai War (1956) | Israel United Kingdom France | |
| Six-Day War (1967) | Israel | Moshe Dayan |
How was Israel formed 1947?
The United Nations approved a plan to partition Palestine into a Jewish and Arab state in 1947, but the Arabs rejected it. In May 1948, Israel was officially declared an independent state with David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, as the prime minister.
Who owned Jerusalem before 1948?
The Ottoman Empire ruled Jerusalem and much of the Middle East from about 1516 to 1917. After World War I, Great Britain took over Jerusalem, which was part of Palestine at the time. The British controlled the city and surrounding region until Israel became an independent state in 1948.
What happened in the 1947 war in Palestine?
1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine. The 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine was the first phase of the 1948 Palestine war. It broke out after the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a resolution on 29 November 1947 recommending the adoption of the Partition Plan for Palestine.
What was the first war that Israel fought?
The best-known today are the Six-day War of 1967 and the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The first war it fought as a nation was in 1948, today referred to by Israelis as the “War of Independence” and by Palestinian Arabs as “al-Nakba,” the catastrophe.
What is the conflict between Israel and Palestine called?
For the broader conflict, see Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The 1947–1949 Palestine war was a war fought in the territory of Palestine under the British Mandate. It is known in Israel as the War of Independence (Hebrew: מלחמת העצמאות , Milkhemet Ha’Atzma’ut) and in Arabic as a central component of the Nakba.
What caused the War of Independence in Israel?
Israeli war of independence (November 1947 – July 1949) – Started as 6 months of civil war between Jewish and Arab militias when the mandate period in Palestine was ending and turned into a regular war after the establishment of Israel and the intervention of several Arab armies.