Who was the Excom in the Cuban Missile Crisis?
President Kennedy
The Executive Committee of the National Security Council (ExComm) was a group of experts who advised President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis. National Security Action Memorandum 196 established the ExComm to ensure effective decision making during the crisis. Arthur Schlesinger Jr.
Who were the players in the Cuban Missile Crisis?
“Cuban Missile Crisis: Three Men Go to War” focuses on three central figures in the crisis: President John F. Kennedy, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and Cuban leader Fidel Castro. On Oct. 22, 1962, President John F.
Who were Kennedy’s advisors during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The EXCOMM group also included four of Kennedy’s most trusted, longtime advisors: Kennedy’s brother, Robert, the Attorney General; Theodore Sorensen (a Kennedy aide since 1953); Kenneth O’Donnell (Robert Kennedy’s former college roommate and a Kennedy political advisor since 1946); and David Powers (also a Kennedy …
Who were the 3 players of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Here’s a look at key events leading up to the Cuban missile crisis and what unfolded. Key players: Cuban leader Fidel Castro (top left), Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev (bottom left) and U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
Who was in excom?
President John F. Kennedy meets with members of the Executive Committee of the National Security Council (EXCOMM) regarding the crisis in Cuba. Clockwise from top right side of table: Under Secretary of State George Ball, Secretary of State Dean Rusk, President Kennedy, Secretary of Defense Robert S.
Why was excom important?
The ExComm is most famous for its meetings during the Cuban Missile Crisis. In confronting that crisis, President Kennedy sought more flexibility and selectivity than the formal National Security Council group allowed.
Who was in Excomm?
Who was Kennedy’s advisor?
Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S. Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Kenneth Patrick O’Donnell (March 4, 1924 – September 9, 1977) was an American political consultant and the special assistant and appointments secretary to President John F.
When was excom created?
October 22, 1962
It was composed of the regular members of the National Security Council, along with other men whose advice the President deemed useful during the crisis. EXCOMM was formally established by National Security Action Memorandum 196 on October 22, 1962. It was made up of twelve full members in addition to the president.
Who was responsible for the Cuban Missile Crisis essay?
The crisis was a major confrontation between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The confrontation was caused by the Soviets putting missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of the United States of America.
What did Excomm reveal to JFK in their research on Cuba?
Meeting that morning with fourteen handpicked advisers—known to history as the ExComm—Kennedy agreed that the missiles would have to be bombed and Cuba invaded.
Where did the EXCOMM meet in 1963?
In almost all instances, the ExComm meeting in the Cabinet Room at the White House. President Kennedy secretly recorded many of their meetings. And as you can see clearly on the timeline below, the ExComm’s meeting became much less frequent into 1963. The Executive Committee of the National Security Council (ExComm)…
What was the EXCOMM and what did it do?
The ExComm (for Executive Committee of the National Security Council) was a special group set up by President Kennedy during the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis. He continued to call on it in the following months. The ExComm is most famous for its meetings during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Which US presidents were involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Vice President Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded to the presidency after President Kennedy’s assassination in 1963, was also consulted during the Cuban Missile Crisis and sat in most key ExComm meetings.
Did any members of the executive branch know EXCOMM was being recorded?
None of the other committee members knew the meetings were being recorded, save probably the president’s brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. The original tape recordings of EXCOMM’s meetings are currently held at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Dorchester, Boston.