Why did France want Indochina?
Vietnam was not even a place one could find on a map. From the late 1800’s to 1954, Vietnam was part of a French colony called French Indochina. When the French first became interested in Indochina French missionaries sought to convert the Vietnamese to Catholicism, the religion of France.
Why did the French establish colonies in Indochina?
The French Protectorate in Indochina. To ensure their presence in Southeast Asia, the French used the pretext of anti-Catholic persecution in Vietnam to take advantage of the internal weaknesses of Cambodia and Laos, establishing a colony with the predominant goal of economic exploitation.
Who ordered the French army to invade Indochina?
Japanese invasion of French Indochina
| Invasion of French Indochina | |
|---|---|
| Empire of Japan | Vichy France French Indochina Viet Minh |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Akihito Nakamura Takuma Nishimura | Maurice Martin |
| Strength |
Was Indochina a French colony?
French Indochina was the collective name for the French colonial regions of Southeast Asia from colonization in 1887 to independence and the subsequent Vietnam Wars of the mid-1900s. During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan, and Laos.
Why did France lose the Indochina War?
The French lost their Indochinese colonies due to political, military, diplomatic, economic and socio-cultural factors. The fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 signalled a loss of French power. The events of WWII, including the defeat, humiliation and compromise of the French, galvanized the revolutionary movements.
Was Quebec colonized by France?
Initially a French colony, Quebec was later administered directly by British authorities. In 1841 it became part of a legislative union, and in 1867 a member of the Canadian federation.
How did the French control Indochina?
France obtained control over northern Vietnam following its victory over China in the Sino-French War (1884–85). French Indochina was formed on 17 October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (which together form modern Vietnam) and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added after the Franco-Siamese War in 1893.
What happened to Indochina?
The French Indochina War broke out in 1946 and went on for eight years, with France’s war effort largely funded and supplied by the United States. Finally, with their shattering defeat by the Viet Minh at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954, the French came to the end of their rule in Indochina.
Did France fight in the Vietnam war?
France. France had been a long-time occupier of Vietnam before 1954. It wanted no part of the new conflict. After World War II, France reoccupied Vietnam as part of its attempt to reclaim its prewar empire.
How long was Vietnam under French control?
The French colonisation of Vietnam began in earnest in the 1880s and lasted six decades. The French justified their imperialism with a ‘civilising mission’, a pledge to develop backward nations.
What happened to the French in Indochina during WW2?
French in Indochina stayed loyal to Vichy, the collaborationist government 2.) Tripartite Pact of Sept. 1940 ties Germany, Japan, and Italy – Japan receives landing rights in Indochina 3.) Japanese occupy Indochina – July 1941 – Roosevelt imposes sanctions
What countries were involved in the Indochina War?
Throughout the conflict, Algerian, Moroccan, Tunisian and Senegalese troops served in Indochina. Commanded by French officers, they were organized and equipped the same as French regulars. One exception to this rule was the Algerian units.
How many troops were in Indochina in 1952?
At the close of 1952, there were around 175,000 troops in Indochina, comprising 54,000 French, 30,000 North Africans, 18,000 Africans, 20,000 Legionnaires and 53,000 Indochinese. The French air force deployed 10,000 personnel and the navy 5,000. Local national forces were also quite sizeable.
What was the strength of the French Legion during the Indochina War?
During the Indochina war, the Legion’s strength would reach 30,000 men. Their training and administrative base at Sidi-bel-Abbès, sixty miles south of Oran in northwest Algeria, in May 1945 started the creation of a régiment de marche to be sent to re-occupy Indochina.