Why did the Guildford Four confess?
After their arrest, all four defendants confessed to the bombing under intense coercion by the police. They would later be alleged to be the result of coercion by the police, ranging from intimidation to torture—including threats against family members—as well as the effects of drug withdrawal. …
Where is Carole Richardson now?
Richardson died of cancer in 2013 at the age of 55.
How were the Guildford Four tortured?
On Saturday October 5 1974, IRA bombs ripped through two pubs in Guildford, Surrey, killing five and injuring 65 others. It was at the height of the Troubles, and the bombers knew the town was popular with soldiers on nights out.
What did the Guildford Four do?
The Guildford Four, convicted of the 1975 IRA bombings of public houses in Guildford and Woolwich, England, are cleared of all charges after nearly 15 years in prison.
Who did Paddy Hill marry?
His marriage of 15 years to the Scottish artist Tara Babel and his relationship with his three stepchildren has helped. “I live in the west coast of Scotland.
Who was the real Guildford bombers?
Some of these individuals were part of the ASU that later claimed responsibility for bombing Guildford in 1976, when Martin Joseph O’Connell and Brendan Dowd said they had carried out the attacks, with others. Both Dowd and O’Connell were jailed in the 1970s and freed during the Northern Ireland peace process.
Is Joe McAndrew real?
“Joe McAndrew”, the I.R.A. man who befriends Gerry Conlon in prison, was entirely fictional. Gerry and Giuseppe Conlon were in different prisons for most of their sentences.
Where is Paddy Armstrong?
Paddy Armstrong is a native of Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 1975 he was falsely convicted of helping carry out the Guildford and Woolwich bombings, a conviction for which he spent 15 years in prison. Today, he lives in Clontarf, Dublin, with his wife and children.
Who was the real Guildford bomber?
| Guildford pub bombings | |
|---|---|
| Attack type | Time bombs |
| Deaths | 5 (4 off-duty British soldiers and 1 civilian) |
| Injured | 65+ (30 seriously) |
| Perpetrator | Provisional IRA Provisional IRA’s Balcombe Street Gang |
Did the Birmingham Six get compensation?
Their convictions were declared unsafe and unsatisfactory and quashed by the Court of Appeal on 14 March 1991. The six men were later awarded financial compensation ranging from £840,000 to £1.2 million.
Did the Guildford Four receive any compensation?
The other member of the Guildford Four, Carole Richardson, died of cancer aged 55. Although the four received compensation, none of them were given emotional or practical support from the state.
Who actually did the Guildford bombings?
Was evidence ever shown to the Guildford Four?
That evidence was never shown to the Guildford Four. In the aftermath of their release the government appointed a public judicial enquiry led by Sir John May, a retired former Lord Justice of Appeal, to enquire into the wrongful convictions of the Guildford Four and the convictions of the Maguire Seven.
Who were the defendants in the Guildford pub bombings?
They were: Defendant Age at time of trial Convicted of Paul Michael Hill 21 Guildford pub bombings Woolwich bombing Gerard “Gerry” Conlon 21 Guildford pub bombings Patrick “Paddy” Armstrong 25 Guildford pub bombings Woolwich bombing Carole Richardson 17 Guildford pub bombings
Was Guildford a miscarriage of Justice?
During the making of ‘Aunt Annie’s Bomb Factory’ on the Maguire case, the conviction grew among the YTV production team that Guildford had been an appalling miscarriage of justice. First Tuesday went on to produce a film about Guildford: ‘Guildford Time Bomb’ (ITV July 1986).
Did the Guildford Four Fit the bill of IRA involvement?
The Guildford Four did not “fit the bill” of IRA involvement according to the way they lived. Paddy Armstrong and Carole Richardson, an Englishwoman, lived in a squat and were involved with drugs and petty crime.