What does a craniofacial specialist do?

What does a craniofacial specialist do?

Craniofacial surgery is a surgical subspecialty that deals with congenital and acquired deformities of the head, skull, face, neck, jaws and associated structures.

Is craniofacial surgery safe?

Despite its many advantages, the craniofacial surgery carries a risk of major complications and even death. [5–8] The incidence of these complications has come down over the years because of better equipment, investigations, anaesthesia and cumulative surgical experience.

Can craniofacial deformity cause obstructive sleep apnea?

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is common in children. Craniofacial anomalies such as cleft palate are among the most common congenital conditions. Children with a variety of craniofacial conditions, including cleft palate, micrognathia, craniosynostosis, and midface hypoplasia are at increased risk for OSAS.

How long does craniofacial surgery take?

The procedure may take from four to 14 hours to complete. Pieces of bone (bone grafts) may be taken from the pelvis, ribs, or skull to fill in the spaces where bones of the face and head have been moved.

What is craniofacial plastic surgery?

Craniofacial surgery refers to a series of surgical procedures involving the skull and the face. Most patients have developmental or congenital conditions such as cleft lip or cleft palate and syndromes that affect the facial regions around the eyes, ears, or jaw.

What is pediatric craniofacial surgery?

Pediatric craniofacial surgery is a specialty that grew dramatically in the 20th century and continues to evolve today. Out of the efforts to correct facial deformities encountered during World War II, the techniques of modern craniofacial surgery developed.

What’s the longest you can be under anesthesia?

How long does anesthesia last?

• IV pain medication can help for up to 8 hours.
• A nerve block can help manage pain for 12-24 hours.
• Spinal blocks can alleviate pain for 24-48 hours.
• Epidurals are the longest-lasting, easing pain for up to 4-5 days.

Do people with a cleft palate snore?

Some patients with cleft lip/palate or isolated cleft palate seem to develop snoring as one possible symptom of an obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome after velopharyngoplasty (VPP).

Which craniofacial feature is best associated with the evolution of speech as the genesis of obstructive sleep apnea?

Midface hypoplasia often plays a significant role in the etiology of OSA in these patients.

Can I do plastic surgery after MDS?

However after completing BDS one can do diploma course in ENT but that won’t be equivalent to ENT degree course. Nowadays it has been proposed to make bridge course for becoming MBBS after doing BDS in india.

How is craniofacial surgery performed?

How the Craniofacial Surgery is Performed. In some cases, surgeons will move soft tissue and bone from one part of the body to restore symmetry and normal appearance in the head or face. In other cases, man-made materials, like cheek or chin implants, are used.

What is a craniofacial surgeon?

Craniofacial surgery is the subspecialty of plastic and reconstructive surgery that corrects congenital and acquired deformities of the head, skull, face, neck, jaws and associated structures.

What are the treatment options for craniofacial anomalies?

Some craniofacial anomalies resolve on their own with no treatment, others can be treated with non-surgical or minimally invasive procedures. Surgery is sometimes the only effective form of correcting a serious craniofacial anomaly.

How is cleft-craniofacial diagnosed?

Patients who are referred to the Cleft-Craniofacial Center at Children’s Hospital first receive a physical exam, followed by CT scans to confirm the diagnosis. An eye exam by a pediatric ophthalmologist (eye surgeon) should follow, in addition to a consultation with a pediatric neurosurgeon (brain surgeon).

What are the effects of craniofacial abnormalities?

Craniofacial abnormalities that require surgery not only weaken the functions of our senses, severe craniofacial abnormalities typically have psychosocial consequences which can be more troublesome. Individuals with severe craniofacial abnormalities are often rejected by their social environment and are limited due to their facial deformities.