What is juvenile diabetes called?
Type 1 diabetes (previously called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes) is usually diagnosed in children, teens, and young adults, but it can develop at any age. Type 1 diabetes is less common than type 2—approximately 5-10% of people with diabetes have type 1.
Why do they call it juvenile diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes used to be called juvenile diabetes because the majority of people who were diagnosed with it were kids and young adults. But it’s possible to develop it later in life, too. With this disease, your body doesn’t produce enough of the hormone insulin. Without insulin, your body can’t use glucose properly.
How do you get juvenile diabetes?
Doctors believe that in most cases, a toxin or virus triggers the start of juvenile diabetes. This “foreign invader” kicks the immune system into gear, causing it to mistakenly attack the pancreas and kill off insulin-producing beta cells.
What age does juvenile diabetes show up?
It used to be called juvenile diabetes because most of the people who got it were young children. Your child could get type 1 diabetes as an infant, or later, as a toddler or a teen. Most often, it appears after age 5. But some people don’t get it until their late 30s.
Can a 14 year old get type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is less common in young children, but it can occur when insulin is not working correctly. Without enough insulin, glucose can accumulate in the bloodstream. The chance of developing type 2 diabetes increases as people get older, but children can also develop it.
Is type 1 diabetes insipidus or mellitus?
While the terms “diabetes insipidus” and “diabetes mellitus” sound similar, they’re not related. Diabetes mellitus — which involves high blood sugar levels and can occur as type 1 or type 2 — is common and often referred to simply as diabetes.
Is juvenile diabetes serious?
Diabetes increases your child’s risk of developing conditions such as narrowed blood vessels, high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke later in life. Nerve damage. Excess sugar can injure the walls of the tiny blood vessels that nourish your child’s nerves. This can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain.
Can juvenile diabetes cured?
Currently, type 1 diabetes cannot be cured. People with type 1 diabetes require injectable insulin because their pancreas does not produce enough on its own. There are different types of insulin and different routes of administration.
How can you tell if a baby is diabetic?
The signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes in children usually develop quickly, and may include:
- Increased thirst.
- Frequent urination, possibly bed-wetting in a toilet-trained child.
- Extreme hunger.
- Unintentional weight loss.
- Fatigue.
- Irritability or behavior changes.
- Fruity-smelling breath.
What is the Diet of juvenile diabetes?
Diet Basics. Lean Protein: Lean meat, fish and poultry are key. Little things like watching which BBQ sauce you use and taking the skin off of the chicken goes a long way towards healthy eating. Carbohydrate counting is also the recommended way of controlling how much your child should eat.
What do you need to know about juvenile diabetes?
Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes. Juvenile Diabetes is believed to be an autoimmune disorder.
What test is used to diagnosis diabetes mellitus?
The two most common tests to diagnose diabetes are the fasting plasma glucose (FPG), in which blood sugar levels are measured after you’ve fasted for a specified time; and the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), in which you drink a sugary liquid and then blood sugar levels are tested several times to see how well glucose moves into cells.
What is the treatment for Type 1 DM?
Common insulin regimens. The goal of treatment in type 1 DM is to provide insulin in as physiologic a manner as possible. Insulin replacement is accomplished by giving a basal insulin and a preprandial (premeal) insulin. The basal insulin is either long-acting (glargine or detemir) or intermediate-acting (NPH).