What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Pathophysiology DKA results from insulin deficiency from Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterized by a serum glucose level greater than 250 mg per dL, a pH less than 7.3, a serum
What are the factors that affect DKA?
Other important factors that can influence this are lifestyle factors. So, things like drinking too much alcohol and drug abuse. The desired outcome for a patient that’s in DKA is number one, to maintain blood glucose level within the target range, and then two, to maintain normal fluid balance.
How do you teach diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) lectures?
Educate patients on healthy diet and lifestyle to prevent DKA. Teach patients and caregivers of the warning signs / symptoms of DKA. Record: During the lecture, use the note-taking column to record the lecture using telegraphic sentences. Questions: As soon after class as possible, formulate questions based onthe notes in the right-hand column.
What are the guidelines for diabetic ketoacidosis care?
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Care Guidelines – Critical Care Individual rates of Bag 1 and Bag 2 are dependent on glucose level with goal of maintaining glucose of 150-300.Total rate depends on fluid needs. Recheck BG every 1-2 hrs. Phase 1 (No added Dextrose)
DEFINITION • DKA is an extreme metabolic state caused by insulin deficiency. It is defined as an acute state of severe uncontrolled diabetes associated with ketoacidosis that requires emergency treatment.
What subjects do you teach in DKA?
Teaches: Biology, Chemistry, Modern Maths, Physics, Bahasa DKA pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations, and management outline.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Indications like uncontrolled urination, increased appetite, and excessive thirst, mark as symptoms of diabetes. Types include: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. The consultation of a diabetes doctor is mandatory, in case symptoms begin to grow.
When to switch from insulin to dextrose in diabetic ketoacidosis?
• SC route may be taken in uncomplicated DKA (0.3 U/kg then 0.2 U/kg one hour later). • When serum glucose reaches 200 mg/dl, reduce insulin infusion to 0.02-0.03 U/kg/hour and switch the IV saline solution to dextrose in saline.