What did Vittorio Spinazzola discover?
Vittorio Spinazzola, starting from around 1910, uncovered the Casa di Loreio Tiburtino, the Casa dell’Efebo, the Casa di Trebio Valente and Via dell’Abbondanza, which goes from west to east all along the length of the town.
What did Giuseppe Fiorelli discover?
Fiorelli is best known for his plaster casts (calchi), produced by a process named after him: the Fiorelli process. He realized that where a corpse or other organic material had been buried in ash, it had rotted over time, leaving a cavity.
Who discovered Pompeii and how did he find it?
The ruins at Pompeii were first discovered late in the 16th century by the architect Domenico Fontana. Herculaneum was discovered in 1709, and systematic excavation began there in 1738.
What did archeologists find in Pompeii?
Archaeologists in the ancient city of Pompeii have discovered a remarkably well-preserved skeleton during excavations of a tomb that also shed light on the cultural life of the city before it was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in AD 79.
What was notable in particular about Spinazzola excavations at Pompeii?
Spinazzola also pioneered new restoration techniques by having the façades and upper stories of the buildings carefully consolidated and reconstructed as they were uncovered. This preserved valuable inscriptions and revealed the existence of commercial and industrial facilities as well as residential properties.
Why is Pompeii not fully excavated?
And because of poor drainage, rain was particularly damaging to the site. To stabilize the excavated part of the city, it was decided to excavate the three-kilometer perimeter around the unexcavated part — known as Regio V — leaving a space between the ruins and the third of Pompeii that has never been explored.
When did Giuseppe Fiorelli discover Pompeii?
Giuseppe Fiorelli was born in Naples, Italy, and not much is known about his childhood or his education. Beginning in 1845, Fiorelli directed excavations in Pompeii, conducting them strictly according to scientific principles.
What did Giuseppe Fiorelli do for Pompeii?
In particular he studied the materials and building methods utilized at Pompeii and published Descrizione di Pompei (1875; “Description of Pompeii”), among many other works. He was named director of the National Museum, Naples (1863), and director general of Italian antiquities and fine arts (1875–96).
Why is Pompeii important to archaeologists?
Why is Pompeii famous? The archaeological sites at and around Pompeii are important because they provide a unique source of information about many aspects of social, economic, religious, and political life of the ancient world. Vesuvius. Read more about Mount Vesuvius.
How was Pompeii found?
When Mount Vesuvius erupted cataclysmically in the summer of A.D. 79, the nearby Roman town of Pompeii was buried under several feet of ash and rock. The ruined city remained frozen in time until it was discovered by a surveying engineer in 1748.
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