What type of bone is lamellar bone?
Lamellar bone is a mature bone that results from the remodeling of immature woven bone. Lamellar bone is highly organized; stress-oriented collagen of lamellar bone gives its anisotropic properties.
Is cancellous bone lamellar?
Whereas compact bone tissue forms the outer layer of all bones, spongy bone or cancellous bone forms the inner layer of all bones. Spongy bone tissue does not contain osteons that constitute compact bone tissue. Instead, it consists of trabeculae, which are lamellae that are arranged as rods or plates.
How does estrogen influence bone growth?
During bone growth estrogen is needed for proper closure of epiphyseal growth plates both in females and in males. Also in young skeleton estrogen deficiency leads to increased osteoclast formation and enhanced bone resorption. In menopause estrogen deficiency induces cancellous as well as cortical bone loss.
What is Cancelous bone?
Cancellous bone is the meshwork of spongy tissue (trabeculae) of mature adult bone typically found at the core of vertebral bones in the spine and the ends of the long bones (such as the femur or thigh bone).
What is a lamellar bone?
Lamellar bone represents the main type of bone in a mature skeleton. It is characterized by an orderly arrangement of collagen bundles and their cells (fig. The deposited collagen exhibits an orderly lamellar pattern with circular layers of collagen alternating with longitudinal ones.
What is woven bone and lamellar bone?
Woven bone (also known as fibrous bone), which is characterized by a haphazard organization of collagen fibers and is mechanically weak. Lamellar bone, which has a regular parallel alignment of collagen into sheets (“lamellae”) and is mechanically strong.
Is compact bone lamellar?
Compact bone consists of closely packed osteons or haversian systems. The osteon consists of a central canal called the osteonic (haversian) canal, which is surrounded by concentric rings (lamellae) of matrix. Between the rings of matrix, the bone cells (osteocytes) are located in spaces called lacunae.
Where is the lamellar bone located?
Slide 74 Bone, ground preparation. Observe the Haversian sytems (or osteons) of compact bone in this slide. The lamellae are concentrically located around a central canal (haversian canal) which contained blood vessels, nerves, and loose connective tissue.
Does estrogen inhibit bone growth?
The main effect of estrogen is to inhibit bone remodeling, likely via the osteocyte. Estrogen also inhibits bone resorption, principally by directs effects on osteoclasts, although effects of estrogen on osteoblast/osteocyte and T-cell regulation of osteoclasts likely also play a role.
Which hormone controls the growth of bones?
growth hormone/IGF-1
The growth hormone/IGF-1 system stimulates both the bone-resorbing and bone-forming cells, but the dominant effect is on bone formation, thus resulting in an increase in bone mass. Thyroid hormones increase the energy production of all body cells, including bone cells.
When is lamellar bone formed?
The lamellar bone begins forming soon after the collagen matrix of either tissue becomes mineralized. At this point, the mineralized matrix is penetrated by channels, each containing a microvessel and numerous osteoblasts.