Is rhinitis the same as rhinosinusitis?

Is rhinitis the same as rhinosinusitis?

Allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, happens when you breathe in something to which you are allergic, and the inside of your nose becomes inflamed and swollen. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the lining inside the sinuses which can be acute or chronic.

What is the difference between chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis?

The presence of severe inflammation and irritation with thickened discolored or purulent discharge is indicative of chronic rhinosinusitis. Pale mucosa with clear discharge is suggestive of allergic rhinitis. Diagnostic testing should include both allergy testing and a CT scan of the sinuses.

Is sinusitis and rhinosinusitis the same?

Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is defined as symptomatic inflammation of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (figure 1) lasting less than four weeks. The term “rhinosinusitis” is preferred to “sinusitis” since inflammation of the sinuses rarely occurs without concurrent inflammation of the nasal mucosa [1].

Which sinus is most commonly affected by sinusitis in children?

In young children, the most common sinuses involved are the ethmoid and maxillary sinuses. Acute sinusitis is much less common in young children than routine URTI or adenoiditis. In an older child, the sphenoid and frontal sinuses are more likely to be involved with disease.

What is allergic rhinosinusitis?

Allergic rhinitis is inflammation of the inside of the nose caused by an allergen, such as pollen, dust, mould, or flakes of skin from certain animals. It’s a very common condition, estimated to affect around one in every five people in the UK.

Is allergic rhinitis and rhinitis the same?

Symptoms of hay fever include sneezing, nasal congestion and irritation of the nose, throat, mouth and eyes. Allergic rhinitis is not the same as infectious rhinitis, otherwise known as the common cold. Hay fever is not contagious.

What is the difference between allergic rhinitis and rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis, the most common type of rhinitis, generally can be differentiated from the numerous types of nonallergic rhinitis through a thorough history and physical examination. Allergic rhinitis may be seasonal, perennial, or occupational. The most common cause of nonallergic rhinitis is acute viral infection.

How is rhinosinusitis diagnosed?

Nasal endoscopy and allergy and immunologic testing may be performed, and computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses should be performed when evaluating patients with chronic or recurrent rhinosinusitis.

What causes rhinosinusitis?

What causes acute bacterial rhinosinusitis? ABRS is caused by bacteria that infect the lining of your nasal cavity and sinuses. It’s most often caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia. Or it may be caused by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae.

How can you tell if your child has a sinus infection?

What are the symptoms of sinusitis in a child?

• Stuffy nose.
• Thick, colored drainage in the nose.
• Drainage down the back of the throat (postnasal drip)
• Headache.
• Cough.
• Pain or soreness over sinuses.
• Fever.
• Loss of smell.

When should I take my child to the doctor for a sinus infection?

If your child develops a fever 5–7 days after cold symptoms begin, it could signal sinusitis or another infection (like bronchitis, pneumonia, or an ear infection), so call your doctor.