How do you make a simple Motte and Bailey castle?

How do you make a simple Motte and Bailey castle?

Most motte and bailey castles had a circular wall made from sturdy tree trunks called a palisade. The easiest way to replicate this is to stick together rows of small wooden sticks (like popsicle sticks, coffee stirrers, or even dry twigs from outdoors). Tape or glue each piece of the wall in place carefully.

What are the features of a Motte and Bailey castle?

The castle is made up of two parts. The motte is a raised mound or earthwork which would have a stone or wooden keep on top. A keep is a kind fortified tower. The bailey is an enclosed courtyard that was protected by a ditch and a palisade – which is a wall made from wooden stakes.

What does a Motte and Bailey look like?

A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade. Windsor Castle, in England, is an example of a motte-and-bailey castle.

How were Motte and Bailey castles designed?

The castles consisted of a wooden wall, perhaps built on an earth bank, encircling an open space or courtyard (bailey) and a natural or artificial hill (motte) which had a wooden tower built in the centre of its flattened top, sometimes surrounded by its own wooden palisade.

What are stone keep castles?

A Stone Keep Castle is a type of castle built in the 11th and 12th Centuries by the Normans who originally came from France. The people who built them and lived in them were typically rich noblemen and their families who wanted to show their power and status.

How did Motte and Bailey castles helped William keep control?

Wooden motte and bailey castles helped William to quickly control the English BUT they burned easily and they rotted. Later castles were built from stone. These stone castles were impressive and showed everyone the baron was in charge and it was also a safe place from which to rule the local area.

What was the purpose of the bailey?

The bailey was the center of domestic life within the castle and could contain a variety of buildings, including halls, kitchens, stores, stables, a chapel, barracks, and workshops.

What is the purpose of a bailey in a castle?

How is motte and bailey pronounced?

motte and bailey Pronunciation. motte and bai·ley.

What is stone keep?

The Stone Keep was a central feature of the castle, a stone tower built on the highest point. It was typically very tall with thick stone walls and is where the owners would have lived. Not all keeps were the same but there would have typically been: Battlements – on the top of the keep to provide defence.

Who lived in square keep castles?

Normans
A Stone Keep Castle is a type of castle built in the 11th and 12th Centuries by the Normans who originally came from France. The people who built them and lived in them were typically rich noblemen and their families who wanted to show their power and status.

What animals were kept on a motte and bailey castle?

The bailey would typically contain a hall, stables for the horses and cattle, a chapel, and huts for the nobleman’s people. There were often shops inside the bailey for local merchants. Motte and bailey castles later evolved into Norman castles that evolved later into even better Concentric castles.

Why did William build motte and bailey castles?

William’s Motte and Bailey castles. William dealt with ‘dangerous areas’ by building wooden castles. They were built outside Saxon towns to stop the Saxons raising an army, and to prevent serious rebellions. These wooden castles were called Motte & Bailey castles.

How did motte and bailey castles get their name?

Motte and Bailey Castles. The name of the motte-and-bailey castles derives from the old French word motte, meaning a clod of earth, and the word bailey, or ballium, which literally means a palisaded enclosure. The motte was usually entirely artificial, however, sometimes the castle was also taking advantage of natural elevation.

Why was the first motte and bailey castle built?

Motte and bailey castles were first used by the Normans as far back as 1020 AD. They used motte-and-bailey castles after winning the Battle of Hastings in 1066 to keep their settlements safe and secure. The castle is named after Norman words. Motte means a mound of “clod of earth” and bailey means an enclosure.