Are Epicanthal folds normal?
Epicanthal folds are the folds of skin that run from the upper eyelid to the inner corner of the eye. In some people, they cover this inner corner. This is completely normal in many people, including those of Asian descent and infants. But in some cases, they may be a sign of an underlying medical condition.
Can Epicanthal folds go away?
Epicanthus generally disappears by the age of puberty as the nasal bridge grows. Epicanthus inversus is usually seen in association with blepharophimosis and may be associated with relative shortage of skin in lateral periorbital area.
What ethnicity has Epicanthic folds?
The highest frequency of occurrence of epicanthic folds is found in specific populations or ethnicities: East Asians, Southeast Asians, Central Asians, North Asians, Polynesians, Micronesians, Native Americans, Mestizos, the Khoisan, and the Malagasy.
Are Epicanthal folds genetic?
The skin fold might cover part of the nasal sclera and, therefore, cause pseudoesotropia, that is, the eye appears to be crossed. The genetic basis for epicanthus is not well known, but is associated with several syndromes, including Down’s syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Zellweger syndrome.
Why do I have Epicanthal folds?
Epicanthal folds may be normal for people of Asiatic descent and some non-Asian infants. Epicanthal folds also may be seen in young children of any race before the bridge of the nose begins to rise. However, they may also be due to certain medical conditions, including: Down syndrome.
What is a epicanthic fold?
An epicanthal fold is a skin fold of the upper eyelid covering the inner corner of the eye. It is often seen as a normal finding in very young children and is also common in people of Asiatic decent. An epicanthal fold can be an important diagnostic finding in conditions such as Down syndrome.
How do you get rid of Epicanthal folds?
Mongolian folds may be corrected by a procedure called medial epicanthal surgery, which involves making fine incisions in the region of the epicanthal fold to form a network of skin flaps. Extra skin may be removed. This is followed by suturing in a manner that avoids or minimizes scar formation.
Do Native Americans have epicanthal fold?
epicanthic fold, also called epicanthal fold, fold of skin across the inner corner of the eye (canthus). The epicanthic fold produces the eye shape characteristic of persons from central and eastern Asia; it is also seen in some Native American peoples and occasionally in Europeans (e.g., Scandinavians and Poles).
What is the purpose of an epicanthic fold?
Do Epicanthal folds mean FAS?
FAS/FASD most commonly affects the Eyelids: Prominent Epicanthal folds (larger than normal fold of skin near the inner corner of the eye) Telecanthus (large distance between inner corners of the eyes) Ptosis (droopy eyelids)
What are the types of epicanthic fold?
There are 4 types of epicanthus:
- Epicanthus tarsalis: fold most prominent along upper eyelid.
- Epicanthus inversus: most prominent along lower eyelid.
- Epicanthus palpebralis: involves both upper and lower eyelids.
- Epicanthus superciliaris: fold originates from the brow and follows down to the lacrimal sac.