How do you write references in et al format?

How do you write references in et al format?

Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

Can I use et al in a reference?

In APA Style in-text citations, when a source has two authors, list both. When there are three or more authors, cite the first author followed by “et al.” APA does not recommend using “et al.” in the reference list. Instead, list up to 20 authors in full.

What is Harvard reference?

‘Harvard referencing’ is an umbrella term for any referencing style that uses the author name and year of publication within the text to indicate where you have inserted a source. This author-date system appeals to both authors and readers of academic work.

What are the example of references?

The general formats of a book reference are:

  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Location: Publisher.
  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title.
  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title.
  • Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (year).
  • Editor, A. A., & Editor B. B. (Eds.). (year).

How do you write et al in an email example?

The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, Hello, Kimia and others. Sorry, Doug.

Is et al italicized in Harvard?

To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation.

Is it rude to use et al?

The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot.

Why is et al used?

One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

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