How many protected areas are present in Pakistan?
Today, Pakistan can claim 398 “notified” protected areas which include 31 national parks, 92 wildlife sanctuaries, 97 game reserves, 19 wetland reserves and 160 community reserves.
What are the seven categories of IUCN?
Categories
- Category Ia – strict nature reserve.
- Category Ib – wilderness area.
- Category II – national park.
- Category III – natural monument or feature.
- Category IV – habitat or species management area.
- Category V – protected landscape or seascape.
- Category VI – protected area with sustainable use of natural resources.
How many major categories of protected area are there?
There are 4 categories of the Protected Areas viz, National Parks, Sanctuaries, Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves. Sanctuary is an area which is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, natural or zoological significance.
What is the full form of IUCN?
IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, was established on 5 October 1948 in the French town of Fontainebleau.
What are the different IUCN second category?
Category II protected areas are essentially natural systems or in the process of being restored to natural systems while category V are cultural landscapes and aim to be retained in this state. Category II will not generally have resource use permitted except for subsistence or minor recreational purposes.
What are the various categories of protected areas under different groups according to IUCN?
About
- Protected Area Categories. Category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve. Category Ib: Wilderness Area. Category II: National Park. Category III: Natural Monument or Feature. Category IV: Habitat/Species Management Area. Category V: Protected Landscape/Seascape.
- Congresses.
- IUCN Headquarters.
What are the activities of IUCN?
It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. IUCN’s mission is to “influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable”.
How many protected areas are there in Pakistan?
These catalysed a momentum for change which has, since then, continued with variable speeds. Today, Pakistan can claim 398 “notified” protected areas which include 31 national parks, 92 wildlife sanctuaries, 97 game reserves, 19 wetland reserves and 160 community reserves.
What are the three main objectives of Pakistan’s ‘Protected Areas initiative’?
The three main objectives of this initiative include expanding the protected areas coverage to at least 15% of Pakistan’s area by 2023. When this government came to power in 2018, this stood at 12% and it has been expanding ever since and stands at 13% today.
What is a IUCN Category 3 protected area?
IUCN Protected Area Categories System. III Natural Monument or Feature: Category III protected areas are set aside to protect a specific natural monument, which can be a landform, sea mount, submarine cavern, geological feature such as a cave or even a living feature such as an ancient grove.
What is a protected area management category?
IUCN protected area management categories classify protected areas according to their management objectives.