What are the ER and IR verbs in Spanish?
-er (beber, comer, comprender, leer, temer, vender) -ir (mentir, pedir, sentir, subir, vivir)
How are ER and IR verbs different in Spanish?
As you can see, the only differences between -er and -ir endings are in the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms. In these forms, the -er ending uses the letter e while the -ir ending uses the letter i. For nosotros/as, if the verb ends in -er it will become –emos, and if the verb ends in –ir it will become –imos.
What are some examples of ER verbs in Spanish?
Common -er Verbs
| aprender | to learn |
|---|---|
| beber | to drink |
| comer | to eat |
| comprender | to understand; to comprehend |
| correr | to run |
What are some IR verbs?
Common Irregular -ir Verbs
- Decir (to say)
- Ir (to go)
- Seguir (to follow)
- Venir (to come)
- Salir (to exit)
How do you use ER verbs in Spanish?
Simply put, to conjugate an -er verb, drop the -er and add the appropriate ending according to the person and tense. For example, in the present tense you add -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, or -en to the remaining stem after removing -er.
What is a IR verb?
The Spanish verb IR (to go) is one of the most commonly used verbs in Spanish. It can be used for everything from announcing where you are going to what you are going to do.
What are common IR verbs in Spanish?
7 Common Spanish –ir Verbs and How to Use Them
- Escribir. English: To write.
- Vivir. English: To live.
- Confundir. English: To confuse, to conflate, to mix things up.
- Discutir. English: To argue.
- Subir. English: To rise, to go up, to get on board.
- Descubrir. English: To discover.
- Existir. English: To exist.
What are the forms of ir verbs in Spanish?
In Spanish, many useful expressions are formed by combining two verbs. When this occurs, the first verb is conjugated, while the second verb remains in the infinitive form. ir, viajar. Yo voy a viajar a España. I am going to travel to Spain. acabar, comer. Tú acabas de comer.
How do you conjugate an ir verb in Spanish?
To conjugate -ir verbs in Spanish, all you do is remove the -ir from the end and replace it with the right letters. The new ending you choose conveys the tense (past, present, future), the mood (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), and who’s doing the action.
What are common Spanish verbs?
Common irregular verbs in Spanish. Some common Spanish verbs that follow that same pattern as ser (different personal pronouns’ form and different tenses’ root) are: tener (to have), ir (to go), dar (to give), decir (to say), saber (to know), hacer (to do). Sorry, but you will have to learn them by memory!
What are ir verbs?
Regular -ir verbs are the second-largest category of French verbs. Indeed, these verbs are often referred to as second conjugation verbs. The verb form that ends in -ir is called the infinitive, and -ir is the infinitive ending.