Is there a cure for AZOOR?
No treatment has been proven to improve the visual outcome of AZOOR; however, systemic corticosteroids are the most commonly used therapy.
What causes AZOOR?
What Causes AZOOR? The cause of AZOOR is not known, although it is thought to be related to an auto-immune process, whereby the individual’s own immune system damages the outer, or peripheral, retinal cells. Further studies are needed, however, to clarify the mechanisms of this disease.
How many people have Azoor?
In a long-term follow-up of 51 patients131 (37 females and 14 males; average age 33 years), AZOOR was present in one eye in 31 patients (61%) and in both eyes in 20 patients (39%).
What is Peripapillary?
Medical Definition of peripapillary : situated around the optic papilla.
Is Peripapillary atrophy normal?
Peripapillary atrophy (PPA) is a clinical finding associated with chorioretinal thinning and disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the area surrounding the optic disc. It is non-specific and can occur in both benign and pathologic conditions, including glaucoma 1 and high myopia 2.
Can Peripapillary atrophy cause visual field defects?
Disc tilting and large amounts of peripapillary atrophy (PPA), and larger disc area, for example, can disturb the interpretation of standard glaucoma tests9. There are reports that myopic degeneration can also cause glaucomatous-like visual field (VF) defects, which can minimally or not progress as glaucoma10,11.
Is Photopsia curable?
Photopsias are sometimes referred to as eye floaters or flashes. They’re luminous objects which appear in the vision of either one or both eyes. They can disappear as quickly as they appear or they can be permanent.
What is AZOOR and how is it diagnosed?
AZOOR is seen to occur with various conditions that include Sjögren’s disease, Crohn’s disease, and diabetes mellitus A healthcare provider can use various physical (eye) exams, blood tests, and imaging studies to diagnose Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
What is the prognosis of acute zoster oropharyngeal obstruction (AZOOR)?
Due to the rarity and insufficient documented long term cases of AZOOR, it is difficult to characterize the progression and prognosis of this disease. Stabilization has been reported to have occurred within 6 months in the majority of patients (77-90%) after the initial progressive decline early in the disease .
What is the prognosis of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR)?
(Outcomes/Resolutions) The prognosis of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy generally varies between individuals. Individuals with mild signs and symptoms have better prognosis than those with severe conditions Individuals with only one episode of AZOOR generally have excellent prognoses.
What does AZOOR stand for?
Purpose To report two cases; bilateral arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) and bilateral acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. Case Report