What animals and organisms live in the Indian Ocean?

over 2,200 species – approximately 75% of world’s coral reef fish species), the turtles (5 species), the sea cucumbers (140 species), the shelled marine molluscs (over 3 200 species, e.g. bivalve, oysters, clams and mussels), the corals (ca. 300 species), the mangroves (9 species), and the seagrasses (12 species).

How many species are there in the Indian Ocean?

“The Indian Ocean is poorly explored scientifically when compared to other oceans. According to available literature, over 24,000 marine species (plants and animals) are recorded from the region.

What types of organisms are found in the ocean?

Marine invertebrates include sea slugs, sea anemones, starfish, octopi, clams, sponges, sea worms, crabs, and lobsters. Most of these animals are found close to the shore, but they can be found throughout the ocean. Fish are vertebrates; they have a backbone.

What are the 10 water animals?

List of Sea, Ocean and Water Animals

Crab.
Fish.
Seal.
Octopus.
Shark.
Seahorse.
Walrus.
Starfish.

What is the most common fish in Indian Ocean?

Top 12 Most Popular Sea Fish Found in India

Surmai/Seer Fish.
Bangda/Indian Mackerel.
Tarali/Indian Oil Sardine.
Bangus/Milkfish.
Mangrove Red Snapper.
Bombay Duck.
Tuna Fish.
Pangas Catfish. Pangas Catfish is a shark catfish native brackish waters of India, mostly found in in large lagoons, backwaters rivers and estuaries.

Which is national aquatic animal of India?

Ganges River Dolphin
Dolphin Declared National Aquatic Animal 18th May 2010: The Ministry of Environment and Forests notified the Ganges River Dolphin as the National Aquatic Animal today. The River Dolphin inhabits the Ganges- Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh.

Which animal is only found in Indian Ocean?

The Indian Ocean is home to several unique species of marine life, including sea turtles, sharks, sea snakes, dugongs, and whales. Although the ocean itself has less marine life than other oceans because of its low plankton levels, you will find a rich array of marine life in specific areas and islands.

Does Indian Ocean have whales?

While enormous blue whales feed in the waters around Antarctica, smaller pygmy blue whale populations are known to inhabit the Indian Ocean, the third-largest ocean in the world.

How many organisms are there in the ocean?

According to the World Register of Marine Species, WoRMS, the total number of marine species known to us is about 240,000 species (2021 census).

What are 3 types of marine organisms?

Three main groups of ocean life are plankton, nekton, and benthos. Plankton float in the water. Nekton swim through the water. Benthos live on the ocean floor.

What is national water animal of India?

Which is the largest sea animal?

Antarctic blue whale
The Antarctic blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus ssp. Intermedia) is the biggest animal on the planet, weighing up to 400,000 pounds (approximately 33 elephants) and reaching up to 98 feet in length.

How many animals live in the Indian Ocean?

Below you can find a complete list of Indian Ocean animals. We currently track 92 animals in Indian and are adding more every day! After the Atlantic and the Pacific, the Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. It extends from Africa to Australia and has coastlines in Asia, Africa, and Australia.

What are some types of fish in the Indian Ocean?

The wahoo, a steel blue fish and the lionfish, poisonous with spiky fins, are two species of fish found in the Indian Ocean. The Masked Butterfly fish, named for its dark marking on the eyes, and the Arabian Angelfish, with vivid blue and yellow coloration, are among other fish in the Indian Ocean.

What is the marine life like in the Indian Ocean?

What are the major bodies of water in the Indian Ocean?

After the Atlantic and the Pacific, the Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. It extends from Africa to Australia and has coastlines in Asia, Africa, and Australia. It connects to many seas and other large bodies of water. Among them are: Andaman Sea. Arabian Sea. Bay of Bengal.