What are the 10 most common infectious diseases?
The 10 most frequently reported nationally notifiable infectious diseases for 1995 were, in descending order, chlamydia, gonorrhea, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), salmonellosis, hepatitis A, shigellosis, tuberculosis (TB), primary and secondary syphilis, Lyme disease, and hepatitis B (2).
What are the most common infectious diseases in America?
The most commonly reported infectious diseases varied by age group. Salmonellosis and shigellosis continued to be the most common notifiable diseases reported among children aged less than 5 years (61.8 and 46.3 per 100,000 population, respectively).
What are treatments for infectious diseases?
Prevention/Solution. Prevention is the most effective form of treatment for communicable disease . Boost your immune system by incorporating high levels of antioxidants, fruits, vegetables and antihistamines into your diet. Engage in at least 30 minutes of exercise daily to maintain strength and proper circulation.
What to know about infectious diseases?
Infectious disease can be caused by a virus or bacteria or in some cases a parasite or a fungus, being transmitted from one person to another. Infectious diseases are typically spread through close contact, such as hugging, kissing, sharing clothing, bedclothes, or eating utensils and cups, and being generally affectionate.
What is the global impact of infectious diseases?
The new ease with which infectious diseases can be transmitted globally is having a direct and dramatic effect on morbidity and mortality around the world. Annually, an estimated 16 percent of all deaths worldwide result from infectious diseases (Center for Strategic and International Studies, n.d.).
How many deaths are caused by infectious diseases?
Three infectious diseases were ranked in the top ten causes of death worldwide in 2016 by the World Health Organization. They are lower respiratory infections (3.0 million deaths), diarrheal diseases (1.4 million deaths), and tuberculosis (1.3 million deaths).
What is re emerging disease?
The bill refers to emerging or re-emerging infectious disease as diseases that: have not occurred in humans before; have occurred previously but affected only small numbers of people in isolated areas; have occurred throughout human history but have only recently been recognized as a distant disease due to an infectious agent; are caused by