What does Palatinate mean in German?
Palatinate, German Pfalz, in German history, the lands of the count palatine, a title held by a leading secular prince of the Holy Roman Empire. In early medieval Germany, counts palatine served as stewards of royal territories in the absence of the Holy Roman emperors.
What is Rhineland-Palatinate famous for?
Known as the “state of roots and vines,” Rhineland-Palatinate is a hub for agriculture and wineries. It is dotted with small, hilly mountain ranges: the Eifel, the Hunsruck and the Pfaelzer Forest. A region known as Rhenish Hesse is the biggest wine producer in terms of volume in all of Germany.
Where is the Palatinate region of Germany?
Rhineland-Palatinate, German Rheinland-Pfalz, Land (state) situated in southwestern Germany. It is bordered by the states of North Rhine–Westphalia to the north, Hessen to the east, Baden-Württemberg to the southeast, and Saarland to the southwest and by France, Luxembourg, and Belgium to the south and west.
Was the Palatinate part of Prussia?
Rhineland-Palatinate was established in 1946 after World War II, from parts of the former states of Prussia (part of its Rhineland province), Hesse and Bavaria (its former outlying Palatinate kreis or district), by the French military administration in Allied-occupied Germany.
Why did palatines leave Germany?
There were many reasons for the desire of the Palatines to emigrate to the New World: oppressive taxation, religious bickering, hunger for more and better land, the advertising of the English colonies in America and the favourable attitude of the British government toward settlement in the North American colonies.
When did palatines leave Germany?
From Schoharie to Tulpehocken. One of the most adventurous and hazardous migrations in Pennsylvania history occurred in the spring of 1723, when a group of fifteen German Palatine families left the Schoharie Valley of New York to settle in the Tulpehocken region of present Berks County.
What languages are spoken in Rhineland-Palatinate?
Rhineland-Palatinate dialect The two major ones – Moselle Franconian (Moselfränkisch) and Palatine German (Pfälzisch) – both form part of the West Central German group of languages.
Who are the Palatine people?
The German Palatines were emigrants from the Middle Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire who arrived in England between May and November 1709. Although only a minority were from the Palatinate, the name came to refer to the entire group.
Who ruled the Rhenish Palatinate?
Starting with Louis I in 1214, the rulers of the Palatinate were from the Bavarian dynasty and eventually achieved the right to participate in the election of the Emperor. In the 1560s, under Elector Frederick III, the Palatinate adopted Calvinism and became the bulwark of the Protestant cause in Germany.
Why did Palatines leave Germany?
Where did the Palatine Germans come from?
The German Palatines were early 18th-century emigrants from the Middle Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, including a minority from the Palatinate which gave its name to the entire group. They were both Protestant and Catholic.