What is a Capitellar fracture?
Capitellum Fractures are traumatic intra-articular elbow injuries involving the distal humerus at the capitellum.
What is an intercondylar fracture?
Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus in adults are difficult management problems on account of the complex anatomy of the elbow, small sized fracture fragments and the limited amount of sub-chondral bone, which is often osteopenic.
What is a Transcondylar fracture?
Transcondylar fractures of the distal humerus of the adults are extra-articular fractures in which the single transverse fracture line is usually located at the level of the condyle or below. The fracture pattern is unique, and this type of fracture occurs only in about 9% of the distal humeral fractures.
How long does a supracondylar fracture take to heal?
Supracondylar humerus fractures often heal within 4 weeks from start of treatment (either surgery or casting). After your child has his or her cast removed, it may take 4 weeks for the child to be able to move the elbow normally. In rare cases, your child may require physical therapy to help regain strength and motion.
What is Capitellar?
Separating the capitellum from the lateral column, capitellar factures are the result of shear forces from a fall onto the outstretched hand or of a fall directly onto the elbow. The capitellum is susceptible to shear forces because its center of rotation is 12-15 mm anterior to the humeral shaft.
Is the capitulum lateral?
Anatomical terms of bone In human anatomy of the arm, the capitulum of the humerus is a smooth, rounded eminence on the lateral portion of the distal articular surface of the humerus. It articulates with the cupshaped depression on the head of the radius, and is limited to the front and lower part of the bone.
What does Intercondylar extension mean?
[in″ter-kon´dĭ-lar] between two condyles.
What is Intercondylar?
Medical Definition of intercondylar : situated between two condyles the intercondylar eminence of the tibia the intercondylar fossa or notch separates the condyles of the femur.
What is a Transcondylar fracture of femur?
What is a Supracondylar Femoral Fracture? Supracondylar femoral fracture (also called a distal fracture) is when the thigh bone, or femur, is broken at the knee. The knees are the largest weight weight-bearing joint in your body. The distal femur Forms the top part of the knee joint.
How many bones does the humerus articulate with?
The humerus (/ˈhjuːmərəs/, plural: humeri) is a long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. It connects the scapula and the two bones of the lower arm, the radius and ulna, and consists of three sections.
Does a supracondylar fracture need surgery?
Surgery isn’t always required. Sometimes a hard cast may be enough to promote healing. Complications of supracondylar fracture can include injury to nerves and blood vessels, or crooked healing (malunion).
What is a capitellum fracture?
Capitellum Fractures are traumatic intra-articular elbow injuries involving the distal humerus at the capitellum. Diagnosis is made using plain radiographs of the elbow. Treatment may be nonoperative for nondisplaced fractures but any displacement generally requires anatomic open reduction and internal fixation.
What is the prognosis of pediatric type-III capitellar fractures?
Type-III fractures (n = 3) were acute chondral shear injuries, which achieved full restoration of motion after surgical treatment. Conclusions:A classification of pediatric capitellar fractures is proposed, guiding treatment and prognosis. Non- displaced fractures heal successfully with cast immobilization.
What are phalanx fractures of the hand?
Phalanx fractures are common hand injuries that involve the proximal, middle or distal phalanx. Diagnosis can be confirmed with orthogonal radiographs of the involve digit. Treatment involves immobilization or surgical fixation depending on location, severity and alignment of injury.
What is a patella fracture of the knee?
Introduction A patella fracture is a traumatic knee injury caused by direct trauma or rapid contracture of the quadriceps with a flexed knee that can lead to loss of the extensor mechanism. Diagnosis can be made clinically with inability to perform a straight leg raise and confirmed with radiographs of the knee.