What is a Marji in Islam?
Marji’ (Arabic: مرجع, transliteration: marjiʿ; plural: marājiʿ), also known as a marji’ taqlīd (Arabic: مرجع تقليد) or marji’ dīnī (Arabic: مرجع ديني), literally meaning “source to follow” or “religious reference”, is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia authority, a Grand Ayatollah with the authority …
What is Marja in Shia?
This article provides the list of Maraji (plural of Marja, the supreme legal authority or the source of emulation), followed by Twelver (also known as Imamiyyah) Shia Muslims around the world. Marja-i Taqlids provide religious interpretations on matters of law and rituals.
What is meant by Ayatullah?
Definition of ayatollah : a religious leader among Shiite Muslims —used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam.
What is the title of Iran’s religious leader?
The Supreme Leader of Iran, usually referred to as Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution (رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی, rahbar-e mo’azzam-e enqelāb-e eslāmi), but officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority (مقام معظم رهبری, maqām mo’azzam rahbari), is the head of state and the highest political and religious …
Is Ali Khamenei a marja?
listen); born 19 April 1939) is a Twelver Shia Marja’ and the second and current supreme leader of Iran, in office since 1989. Khamenei served as the third President of Iran from 1981 to 1989, while becoming a close ally of the first Supreme Leader, Ruhollah Khomeini.
Is Khomeini a marja?
Khomeini was a marja (“source of emulation”) in Twelver Shia Islam, a Mujtahid or faqih (an expert in Sharia) and author of more than 40 books, but he is primarily known for his political activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last shah.
Who was Khamini?
Khamenei served as the third President of Iran from 1981 to 1989, while becoming a close ally of the first Supreme Leader, Ruhollah Khomeini. Khamenei has been head of the servants of Astan Quds Razavi since 14 April 1979. As Supreme Leader, Khamenei is the most powerful political authority in the Islamic Republic.
What is taqlid in Islamic law?
taqlīd, in Islamic law, the unquestioning acceptance of the legal decisions of another without knowing the basis of those decisions. Henceforward, all were to accept the decisions of the early authorities—i.e., to exercise taqlīd toward them. This doctrine is usually expressed as “the closing of the gates of ijtihād.”
What is taqlid in Islam?
It should be observed that taqlid pertains only to the realm of the shari’ah; there can be no taqlid in the matters of belief ( usulu ‘d-din ). A Muslim must hold his belief in the fundamentals of his religion after attaining conviction of their truth through examination and reflection.
Are Shi’ah obliged to observe taqlid?
However, when the present Imam, peace be upon him, went into his Greater Occultation ( al-ghaybatu ‘l-kubra) in 329/941 in obedience to Allah’s command, the Shi’ah were obliged to observe taqlid in their religious affairs. Is Taqlid reasonable in a Time of Widespread Education?
Can a lay person perform taqlid of a scholar?
So this is a point of consensus that the lay people performing taqlid of their mujtahid scholars is permissible, and that they are only required to ask someone whom they deem to be a scholar.”12 Earlier, taqlid was defined as a person accepting the ruling of a scholar while not knowing the proof for it.
Is Taqlid permissible in Sura al-Nahl?
‘Allama Tabataba’i believed that the 43rd verse of Sura al-Nahl mentions a general and rational principle which is referring to experts in every field. Shi’a faqihs used several hadiths for proving the permissibility of taqlid. A hadith narrated from Imam al-Hasan al-‘Askari (a) in which a derivative of the word “taqlid” is used.