What is jya in mathematics?
Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā are three trigonometric functions introduced by Indian mathematicians and astronomers. These are functions of arcs of circles and not functions of angles. Jyā and kotijyā are closely related to the modern trigonometric functions of sine and cosine.
What is JYA?
Definition. JYA. Junior Year Abroad. JYA. John Yurconic Agency (Allentown, PA)
Which Indian introduced the notion of a half-chord in geometry?
Its author, Aryabhata I (c. 475–550), used the word ardha-jya for half-chord, which he sometimes turned around to jya-ardha (“chord-half”); in due time he shortened it to jya or jiva. Later, when Muslim scholars translated this work into Arabic, they retained the word jiva without translating its meaning.
Who referred to Jiva or JYA Sanskrit words as sine?
The English word “sine” comes from a series of mistranslations of the Sanskrit jya-ardha (chord half). Aryabhata frequently abbreviated this term to jya or jiva. This Latin word has now become our English “sine”.
What is known as Ardhajya?
Sine was orginially called as ardh-Jya, and Cosine as Kotijya or Kojya. The image gives details of how pulling the chord of bow can be used for Sine table calculation. Date.
What is geometry called in Sanskrit?
Geometry, Para, Trikonamiti The word Geometry is derived from the Sanskrit word Jamiti and Para (pronounced as Pa rah) also means something that is different in Sanskrit.
What is JYA in Japanese?
Interjection. じゃ • (ja) well; then; so. by extension from the “so then” meaning: bye, goodbye.
Where did the word sine come from?
The modern word “sine” is derived from the Latin word sinus, which means “bay”, “bosom” or “fold” is indirectly, via Indian, Persian and Arabic transmission, derived from the Greek term khordḗ “bow-string, chord”.
Who used the word Ardhajya?
Its author, Aryabhata I (c. 475–550), used the word ardha-jya for half-chord, which he sometimes turned around to jya-ardha (“chord-half”); in due time he shortened it to jya or jiva.
What do we say eraser in Sanskrit?
Spoken Sanskrit
| आघर्षनी | AgharSanI | eraser |
|---|---|---|
| मार्जक | mArjaka | eraser |