What is normal thumb ROM?
Results: The volunteer population mean thumb MCP maximum flexion was 77 degrees range, 40 degrees -126 degrees ). Range of motion in hyperextension varied from 0 degrees to 72 degrees, with a mean of 35 degrees. Total ROM was from 55 degrees to 176 degrees, with a mean of 110 degrees.
What is MP joint of the thumb?
The metacarpophalangeal joint or MP joint, also known as the first knuckle, is the large joint in the hand where the finger bones meet the hand bones. The MCP joint acts as a hinge joint and is vital during gripping and pinching. When arthritis affects the MP joint, the condition is called MP joint arthritis.
What plane of motion is thumb abduction?
coronal plane
Abduction and adduction motions occur within the coronal plane and involve medial-lateral motions of the limbs, fingers, toes, or thumb. Abduction moves the limb laterally away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the opposing movement that brings the limb toward the body or across the midline.
What is normal ROM for wrist?
Results: Normal values for wrist ROM are 73 degrees of flexion, 71 degrees of extension, 19 degrees of radial deviation, 33 degrees of ulnar deviation, 140 degrees of supination, and 60 degrees of pronation.
What is MP joint?
The large joints in the hand at the base of each finger are known as the metacarpophalangeal (MP, or MCP) joints. They act as complex hinge joints and are important for both power grip and pinch activities.
What is the IP joint of the thumb?
Interphalangeal Joint (IP) The thumb interphalangeal (IP) joint is similar to the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint in the fingers. The IP joint in thumb is located at the tip of the finger just before the fingernail starts. The terminal extensor tendon in the thumb comes from the extensor pollicis longus muscle.
What plane of motion is thumb flexion?
sagittal plane
Flexion occurs when the angle between two adjacent segments in the body decreases as the ventral surfaces of the segments approximate each other and occurs in a sagittal plane about a frontal axis. An exception is flexion of the thumb, which takes place in a frontal plane about a sagittal axis.
What plane is thumb flexion?
The thumb is rotated 90° to the other digits. Thus, abduction and adduction occur in a sagittal plane and flexion and extension occur in a coronal plane.