What is ostraka meaning?
An ostracon (Greek: ὄστρακον ostrakon, plural ὄστρακα ostraka) is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. In an archaeological or epigraphical context, ostraca refer to sherds or even small pieces of stone that have writing scratched into them.
What is an ostracon used for?
A potsherd (or occasionally a piece of limestone) used in the ancient world as a writing surface; in Classical Athens (and perhaps a few other ancient Greek cities), citizens used ostraca to vote on which individuals should be sent into exile, hence English “ostracism.”
What is an ostraca and how was it used?
Ostraca are flakes of limestone that were used as “notepads” for private letters, laundry lists, records of purchases, and copies of literary works.
Who used ostraca?
About this book. Throughout Egypt’s long history, pottery sherds and flakes of limestone were commonly used for drawings and short-form texts in a number of languages. These objects are conventionally called ostraca, and thousands of them have been and continue to be discovered.
What is Ostracophoria?
In Ancient Greece, an ostracophoria was an election to determine who would become which of the following? Considering the possible answers of Heir apparent, Ostracized, Treasurer, and Queen, the answer is: ostracized. Photo courtesy: Marsyas, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia.
Who was ostracized in Athens?
In ancient Athens, ostracism was the process by which any citizen, including political leaders, could be expelled from the city-state for 10 years. Once a year, ancient Athenian citizens would nominate people they felt threatened democracy—because of political differences, dishonesty, or just general dislike.
How did Greece get out of the dark age?
Another top factor that enabled Greece to leave the Dark Ages was the increase in communication not only between the individual villages and developing city-states, but also in other civilizations outside of Ancient Greece, such as Egypt. This was not only a political booster, but also an economic one.
Who lived in Apollo’s temple at Delphi?
Developed in the 8th century B.C., the sanctuary was home to the Oracle of Delphi and the priestess Pythia, who was famed throughout the ancient world for divining the future and was consulted before all major undertakings.
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