What is social model of mental health?
It is a perspective that locates an understanding of mental health within the social contexts within which people exist and uses practice and evidence to work with communities and individuals to help prevent mental health problems and to help with their recovery.
What are the key features of the social model of disability?
The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers, derogatory attitudes, and social exclusion (intentional or inadvertent), which make it difficult or impossible for individuals with impairments to attain their valued functionings.
How does the World health Organisation define disability?
Disability results from the interaction between individuals with a health condition, such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and depression, with personal and environmental factors including negative attitudes, inaccessible transportation and public buildings, and limited social support.
When was the social model of disability introduced?
History. The social model of disability was developed by people with disabilities in the 1970s and 1980s. It came as a reaction to the medical model of disability which had been widely agreed with at the time.
Why is the social model important in mental health?
The social model of disability helps in the understanding of mental health issues in so far as it challenges a previously dominant medical model, places emphasis on a social and political context, highlights experiences of discrimination and exclusion.
What is an example of social model of disability?
Examples of the social model in action You are a disabled person who can’t use stairs and wants to get into a building with a step at the entrance. The social model recognises that this is a problem with the building, not the person, and would suggest adding a ramp to the entrance.
What does the social model of disability explain?
The social model of disability says that disability is caused by the way society is organised, rather than by a person’s impairment or difference. It looks at ways of removing barriers that restrict life choices for disabled people.
Why disability is a social problem?
With the development of science and social change, disability is seen as a societal problem rather than individual problem and solution became focused on removing the barriers to social change, not just medical care. It affects the psycho social condition of persons with disabilities.