What is the cul de sac in the female body?
The Pouch of Douglas (cul-de-sac or rectovaginal septum) is the space between the rectum and the uterus. This is the lowest part of the abdominal cavity.
What is ecto and endocervix?
The endocervix is the opening of the cervix that leads into the uterus. It is covered with glandular cells. The exocervix (or ectocervix) is the outer part of the cervix that can be seen by the doctor during a speculum exam. It is covered in squamous cells.
What is the space around the cervix called?
It varies in length and width depending on the woman’s age and hormonal status. It is widest in women in the reproductive age group, when it measures 6-8 mm in width. The space surrounding the cervix in the vaginal cavity is called the vaginal fornix.
Where is isthmus in uterus?
The uterine isthmus is the inferior-posterior part of uterus, on its cervical end — here the uterine muscle (myometrium) is narrower and thinner. It connects the body and cervix. The uterine isthmus can become more compressibile in pregnancy, which is a finding known as Hegar’s sign.
Can fluid in the uterus cause pain?
Cyclical pain occurs among ovulating women with fluid collection, pelvic pressure, or abdominal pain. Bleeding, if present, is usually scant and erratic.
What is cul-de-sac endometriosis?
The posterior cul-de-sac, i.e., the space between the uterus and rectum. The anterior cul-de-sac, i.e., the space between the uterus and bladder. The outer surface of the uterus. The lining of the pelvic cavity.
What does Endocervicitis mean?
n. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterine cervix.
What is squamous metaplastic?
Squamous metaplasia is the replacement of the mucinous endocervical epithelium by stratified squamous epithelium through a process of subcolumnar reserve cell proliferation and differentiation. Squamous metaplasia is a very common finding in women of reproductive age.
What is the main function of isthmus?
function. The isthmus is a small region, only about 2 cm (0.8 inch) long, that connects the ampulla and infundibulum to the uterus. The final region of the fallopian tube, known as the intramural, or uterine, part, is located in the top portion (fundus) of the uterus;…
What is a isthmus anatomy?
Medical Definition of isthmus : a contracted anatomical part or passage connecting two larger structures or cavities: as. a : an embryonic constriction separating the midbrain from the hindbrain. b : the lower portion of the uterine corpus.