What is the name of the treaty that bans mining?
Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention
The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, known informally as the Ottawa Treaty, the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, or often simply the Mine Ban Treaty, aims at eliminating anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines) around the …
How many countries have signed the Mine Ban Treaty?
164 States
There are 164 States Parties to the treaty and the treaty is still open for ratification by one signatory and for accession by those that did not sign before March 1999. States not party to the Mine Ban Treaty include: China, Egypt, India, Israel, Pakistan, Russia and the United States.
Who has signed the Mine Ban Treaty?
The Ottawa Convention, also referred to as the “Mine Ban Treaty,” prohibits the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines (APLs)….Fact Sheets & Briefs.
| Country | Signature | Deposit |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 12/4/97 | 9/14/99 |
| Australia | 12/3/97 | 1/14/99 |
| Austria | 12/3/97 | 6/29/98 |
| Bahamas | 12/3/97 | 7/31/98 |
Who was the main mover in the Mine Ban Treaty of 1997?
In October 1996, at the first Ottawa Conference, Canadian minister of Foreign Affairs Lloyd Axworthy launched the Ottawa Process, which led to the ratification of the Mine Ban Treaty, signed by 122 countries at the Second Ottawa Conference in December 1997.
What’s the current status of the land mine treaty?
The Mine Ban Treaty is one of the world’s most widely accepted treaties: over 80% of the world’s countries are States Parties to the treaty. There are currently 164 States Parties. Only 32 states remain outside the treaty, but most of them do not actually use or produce antipersonnel mines.
Why are mines banned?
The use of land mines is controversial because of their potential as indiscriminate weapons. They can remain dangerous many years after a conflict has ended, harming civilians and the economy. Approximately 80% of land mine casualties are civilians, with children as the most affected age group.
Does America use landmines?
While the administration claims landmines are necessary for US forces, the US has not used antipersonnel mines since 1991.
Are landmines legal?
Anti-personnel landmines are prohibited under the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction (or Mine Ban Convention), adopted in 1997. More than 150 countries have joined this treaty.
What organization is trying to ban landmines?
The International Campaign to Ban Landmines
The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) is a global network of non-governmental organizations, active in some 100 countries, that works for a world free of antipersonnel landmines, where landmine survivors can lead fulfilling lives.
Are mines illegal?
What is the Mine Ban Treaty?
Sometimes referred to as the Ottawa Convention, the Mine Ban Treaty is officially titled: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction.
What is the Convention on the prohibition of anti-personnel mines?
The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction is the cornerstone of the international effort to end the suffering and casualties caused by anti-personnel mines.
What is the purpose of the International Mine Action convention?
The Convention provides a framework for mine action, seeking both to end existing suffering and to prevent future suffering. It bans the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines. In addition, States that accede to the Convention accept that they will destroy both stockpiled…
Which treaty texts are official and which are non-official?
The Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish treaty texts are official and equally authentic. Below you will also find additional translations, provided by governments and ICBL campaigns. The ICBL cannot vouch for the correctness of any of the non-official translations.