What is the purpose of PDAF?
Originally established as the Countrywide Development Fund (CDF) in 1990, it is designed to allow legislators to fund small-scale infrastructure or community projects which fell outside the scope of the national infrastructure program, which was often restricted to large infrastructure items.
What happened to Janet Napoles?
She was convicted of plunder on December 7, 2018, for her involvement in the PDAF scam, with the conviction being upheld by the Sandiganbayan anti-graft court on March 13, 2019. Napoles was sentenced to 6 to 10 years imprisonment for each count of graft and 12 to 18 years for each count of malversation.
Is pork barrel spending constitutional?
On November 19, 2013, the Supreme Court declared the controversial Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF), or more commonly known as the pork barrel, as unconstitutional.
What are earmark funds?
OMB defines earmarks as funds provided by the Congress for projects or programs where the congressional direction (in bill or report language) circumvents the merit-based or competitive allocation process, or specifies the location or recipient, or otherwise curtails the ability of the Administration to control …
What’s the difference between veto and pocket veto?
Regular vetoes occur when the President refuses to sign a bill and returns the bill complete with objections to Congress within 10 days. Pocket vetoes occur when the President receives a bill but is unable to reject and return the bill to an adjourned Congress within the 10-day period.
Where does earmark money come from?
With an earmark, Congress directs a specified amount of money from part of an agency’s authorized budget to be spent on a particular project. In the past members of Congress did not have to identify themselves or the project.
Has a pocket veto ever happened?
James Madison became the first president to use the pocket veto in 1812. Roosevelt had an outstanding number of pocket vetoes, more than anyone before or after him. During his presidency from 1933 to 1945 Roosevelt had vetoed 635 bills, 263 of which were pocket vetoes. All presidents after him until George W.
Can the writ of habeas corpus be suspended?
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
What is PDAF and how does it work?
By obtaining left and right offset images, PDAF works a little like the human eye. If the image is out of focus, the phase difference data between images is used to calculate how far the lens needs to be moved to bring it into focus. This is what makes PDAF focusing so fast compared to contrast detection.
Is PDAF constitutionally unconstitutional?
Petitioners have challenged the constitutionality of the PDAF before the high court following reports of its widespread and systematic misuse by some members of Congress in cahoots with private individuals.
Is PDAF more accurate than contrast autofocus?
However, some of today’s high-end sensors with improved PDAF enable to use of every pixel for focusing, making them even faster and more accurate. Compared to traditional contrast autofocus, phase detection autofocus is faster and usually more accurate.
What are the disadvantages of on-sensor PDAF?
However, on-sensor PDAF has a few drawbacks compared to DSLR PDAF. The nature of small smartphone sensors and even smaller pixels can make noise an issue, which is problematic in low-light situations. Even phase detection autofocus can take several attempts to obtain perfect focus in less than ideal conditions.