What is the significance of the Intendants?
intendant, administrative official under the ancien régime in France who served as an agent of the king in each of the provinces, or généralités. From about 1640 until 1789, the intendancies were the chief instrument used to achieve administrative unification and centralization under the French monarchy.
What was the Intendants role in New France?
The Intendant of New France was an administrative position in the French colony of New France. He controlled the colony’s entire civil administration. He gave particular attention to settlement and economic development, and to the administration of justice.
How did Louis XIV use Intendants?
Intendants were used to reform local/regional financial systems, judicial systems and policing the law. In this sense, they trod on the toes of the local nobility in most, if not all, areas of their life. A successful Intendant was suitably rewarded with promotion – this depended on pleasing the king.
What does intendant mean in English?
Definition of intendant : an administrative official (such as a governor) especially under the French, Spanish, or Portuguese monarchies.
Who were chosen to be intendants?
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the intendants were chosen from the noblesse de robe (“administrative nobility”) or the upper-bourgeoisie. Generally, they were masters of requests in the Conseil des parties.
Was the king who increased the power of the intendants at the expense of the nobility?
Louis XIV. was known as the Sun King, was the king who increased the power of the intendants at the expense of the nobility.
Who is the most famous military governor of New France?
The most illustrious governors of the New France era were the Compte de Frontenac, Phillipe de Rigaud de Vaudreuil and his son, Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil.
Why was the Fronde important?
The Fronde represented the final attempt of the French nobility to do battle with the king, and they were humiliated. In the long-term, the Fronde served to strengthen royal authority, but weakened the economy. The Fronde facilitated the emergence of absolute monarchy.
Who was the first Intendant of New France?
Jean-Baptiste Talon
Jean Talon, count d’Orsainville, in full Jean-Baptiste Talon, count d’Orsainville, (born c. 1625, Châlons-sur-Marne, France—died November 1694, Paris), French statesman and the first intendant of New France (Canada), who tried with some success to develop its economy.
How do you use Intendant in a sentence?
Intendants sentence example These were the provinces of the east and north, which were united to the crown at a period when the power of the intendants was already fully developed; they were sometimes known as pays d’imposition. The former palace of the intendants of Gascony is now used as the prefecture.