What is Vatican Consistory?
In the Roman Catholic Church a consistory is a formal meeting of the College of Cardinals called by the pope. There are two kinds of consistories, extraordinary and ordinary. A meeting of the College of Cardinals to elect a new pope is not a consistory, but a conclave.
What is the hierarchy of the Catholic Church in order?
The three orders of clergy within the Roman Catholic Church were the deacon, priests, and bishops. The deacons ranked the lowest, and the bishops ranked the highest.
Do Cardinals have to be priests?
There are no strict criteria for elevation to the College of Cardinals. Since 1917, a potential cardinal must already be at least a priest, but laymen have been cardinals in the past. The selection is entirely up to the pope and tradition is his only guide.
What does a consistory mean?
consistory, (from Latin consistorium, “assembly place”), a gathering of ecclesiastical persons for the purpose of administering justice or transacting business, particularly meetings of the Sacred College of Cardinals with the pope as president.
Who created the Consistory?
Created by John Calvin, the Consistory of Geneva was a quasi-tribunal entrusted with enforcing Reformed morality.
Is a monsignor higher than a bishop?
Although in some languages “Monsignore”, “Monseigneur”, “Monsenyor”, “Monseñor”, and the like are normal forms of address for all higher prelates of the Catholic Church below the rank of cardinal or patriarch, including bishops and archbishops, in English bishops are not usually addressed as “Monsignor”.
Who is Cardinal Giuseppe Versaldi?
Giuseppe Versaldi (born 30 July 1943) is the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education, since his appointment, by Pope Francis on 31 March 2015. Previously, Versaldi served as President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See since 21 September 2011. Versaldi had served before that as Bishop of Alessandria.
What is a papabili cardinals?
In Italy the term has become very common and people use it for other analogous situations, too. In some cases the cardinals will choose a papabile candidate. Among the papabili cardinals who have been elected pope are Eugenio Pacelli (Pius XII), Giovanni Battista Montini (Paul VI), and Joseph Ratzinger (Benedict XVI).
What is the meaning of the word papabile?
Papabile (Italian pronunciation: [paˈpaːbile], pl. papabili) is an unofficial Italian term first coined by Vaticanologists and now used internationally in many languages to describe a Roman Catholic man, in practice always a cardinal, who is thought a likely or possible candidate to be elected pope.
How many cardinals are considered for the next pope?
Edward Pentin, a prominent Vaticanologist as the Rome correspondent for the National Catholic Register, released a book in August 2020 entitled The Next Pope: The Leading Cardinal Candidates, listing 19 Cardinals considered papabili for a future conclave after Pope Francis.