What was the Quaker schism?
Elias Hicks (March 19, 1748 – February 27, 1830) was a traveling Quaker minister from Long Island, New York. In his ministry he promoted unorthodox doctrines that led to controversy, which caused the second major schism within the Religious Society of Friends, the first being the schism caused by George Keith in 1691.
What is a Hicksite?
Definition of Hicksite : a member of a liberal branch of Quakers who emphasize the Inner Light at the expense of historical Christianity and the Bible.
What is an Orthodox Quaker?
Orthodox Quakers are more in tune with fundamental Christianity and conservative Protestantism. They believe in the Trinity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Orthodox Quakers hold the Bible as the true religious authority, and many also perform traditional Christian rites such as baptisms and communion.
How are Quakers different from Puritans?
Puritans vs Quakers The difference between Puritans and Quakers is that the Puritans believed that they needed to be taught by the church ministers and followed baptism whereas the Quakers did not believe in sacrament and had their own acceptable rules to be followed.
Did the Quakers drink?
Alcohol and tobacco Quakers are not forbidden from using alcohol or tobacco (although these substances are banned from Quaker Meeting Houses), but most Quakers avoid them, or consume them moderately. Many Quakers took an active role in the Temperance Movement of Victorian times.
Are Quakers Protestant?
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional Quaker understandings of Christianity.
Why did the Hicksite and Orthodox Quakers split?
The split between Hicksite and Orthodox Friends began after a wave of Protestant evangelism swept the United States during the early nineteenth century. Some Quakers wanted to mix the new ideas they’d encountered — such as the importance of a personal relationship with Jesus Christ — with existing Quaker beliefs and practices.
What is the difference between Hicksite and Orthodoxy?
Approximately two-thirds of members ranged themselves in the group that came to be called “Hicksite,” and emphasized the role of the Inward Light in guiding individual faith and conscience, while the remaining third, eventually known as “Orthodox,” espoused a more Protestant emphasis on Biblical authority and the atonement.
Who were the Orthodox Quakers?
These proponents of change became known as Orthodox Quakers. The Quakers who objected to the changes were called Hicksites after Elias Hicks, one of the most vocal critics of the changes.