Who nicknamed Barbarossa?
Frederick I, byname Frederick Barbarossa (Italian: Redbeard), (born c. 1123—died June 10, 1190), duke of Swabia (as Frederick III, 1147–90) and German king and Holy Roman emperor (1152–90), who challenged papal authority and sought to establish German predominance in western Europe.
Who excommunicated Frederick II?
Gregory IX
Frederick received the news of his excommunication by Gregory IX in the first months of 1239 while his court was in Padua The emperor responded by expelling the Franciscans and the Dominicans from Lombardy and electing his son Enzo as Imperial vicar for Northern Italy.
Who was king during Mozart?
Joseph II
He was a supporter of the arts, and most importantly of composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. He died with no surviving children and was succeeded by his younger brother Leopold II….Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor.
| Joseph II | |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | Francis I |
| Successor | Leopold II |
| King of the Romans | |
| Reign | 27 March 1764 – 18 August 1765 |
How did Barbarossa drowned?
Another account recorded that Frederick was thrown from his horse while crossing the river, weighed down by his armour, and drowned.
Was Catherine the Great an enlightened ruler?
Some regard Catherine as a socially enlightened ruler; she exchanged correspondence with the French philosopher Voltaire. She was a patron of the arts; the Hermitage Museum opened during her reign, beginning as part of her personal collection.
What kind of game is King’s Field II?
King’s Field II (キングスフィールドII) is a role-playing video game produced by FromSoftware for the PlayStation in 1995. The game has a medieval setting and uses the first-person perspective.
Who was the second king of Rome after Romulus?
After Romulus died, the next four kings were elected by the Romans, the sixth, Servius Tullius, inherited the throne, and the seventh, Tarquinius Superbus was a usurper, killing Servius Tullius to gain the throne. The second king was Numa Pompilius, he reigned from 715 to 673 BC. Numa Pompilius was a Sabine who gave Rome its religious ceremonies.
What did Frederick II do for the Roman Empire?
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Viewing himself as a direct successor to the Roman emperors of antiquity, he was Emperor of the Romans from his papal coronation in 1220 until his death; he was also a claimant to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215.
What areas did King Frederick the second rule?
The dominions of Frederick II. His political and cultural ambitions were enormous as he ruled a vast area, beginning with Sicily and stretching through Italy all the way north to Germany. As the Crusades progressed, he acquired control of Jerusalem and styled himself its king.