Who was the civil engineer of Taj Mahal?
Design & Construction of Taj Mahal Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees. The construction documents show that its master architect was Ustad ‘Isa, the renowned Islamic architect of his time.
Which engineer made Taj Mahal?
1628–1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself….
| Taj Mahal | |
|---|---|
| Area | 17 hectares |
| Height | 73 m (240 ft) |
| Built | 1632–53 |
| Built for | Mumtaz Mahal |
How did engineers create the Taj Mahal?
The Great Mughals’ engineers dig deep wells to lower the water table. Then they filled it up with rocks and mortar. On this base, the master builders erected stone columns linked together by massive arches on the top. The result was remarkable – A solid layer of stone to support the foundation slab of the building.
What is the architecture of Taj Mahal?
Mughal architecture
The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex in Agra, western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture (a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles). The Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year.
When was Taj Mahal built?
1631Taj Mahal / Construction started
The Taj Mahal, an immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage.
Is Taj Mahal built on wood?
When Shah Jahan decided to build the Taj Mahal on a wooden base on the banks of the Yamuna, he got everything right from design to science. In the Mughal era, wood was used to lay solid foundations. And Shah Jahan did not cut corners on the ebony which props the Taj up.
Why is Taj Mahal famous?
An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage.
What is the foundation of Taj Mahal?
The study introduced in this paper confirms that the foundation system of the Taj Mahal in India consists of wells, arches and piers constructed from stone blocks, bricks, watertight mortar and some local materials.
Is Taj Mahal made of concrete?
They called it Portland cement because the concrete made from it resembled Portland stone, a stone widely used in England. Aspin is generally regarded as the inventor of Portland cement. In such a situation, it can be said that the construction of Taj Mahal was done before the discovery of cement.
What are the main features of Taj Mahal?
The special features of the Taj Mahal are:
- It is made of pure white marble with its special lustre and fine texture.
- The main structure is surrounded by gardens, fountains and pools.
- The Mausoleum is built on a 6.6 metre high plinth.
- The interior octagonal chambers are connected to one another by diagonal passages.
What is the design of the Taj Mahal?
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure.
What is the history of the Taaj Mahal?
The construction of the TAJ MAHAL started in 1632 and was completed in 1653. Thousands of skilled laborers and craftsmen worked day in and day out during that time.
Why people come from different parts of the world to visit Taj?
People come from different part of the world just to experience the Beauty, Love Story, History, Taj Mahal Design & Construction of Taj Mahal. This now-famous structure was originally commissioned by Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, after the death of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
How many stonemasons were employed in the construction of Taj Mahal?
Also, for comparison, we know that Babur employed 1491 skilled stonemasons on the construction of its buildings at Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Bayana, Dholpur and Gwalior and 680 on the Agra buildings alone, which, compared to the Taj Mahal, were very minor works.