Who was Vasco da Gama AP world history?
Vasco da Gama (c. 1469-1524) was a Portuguese navigator who, in 1497-9, sailed around the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa and arrived at Calicut (now Kozhikode) on the south-west coast of India.
Who is Ferdinand Magellan AP world history?
(1480?-1521) Portuguese-born navigator. Hired by Spain to sail to the Indies in 1519. Magellan was killed in the Philippines (1521). One of his ships returned to Spain (1522), thereby completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.
Who is Christopher Columbus AP world history?
Christopher Columbus: Italian navigator who attempted to find a westward route to Asia under the sponsorship of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain; first European to discover the New World.
What were the Spice Islands AP World History?
A small group of islands to the north-east of Indonesia, between Celebes and New Guinea. They are known as the Spice Islands because, despite their relatively small size, they were the largest producers of mace, nutmeg, cloves and pepper in the world.
Who was Hernan Cortes AP world history?
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (/kɔːrˈtɛs/; Spanish: [eɾˈnaŋ koɾˈtez ðe monˈroj i piˈθaro altamiˈɾano]; 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now …
What is smallpox AP world history?
Smallpox. A highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever, weakness, and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs; responsible for killing Native Americans. Tainos. The first people of the Americas to come into contact with the Spanish.
What is mercantilism AP world history?
mercantilism. an economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation’s wealth by government regulation of all of the nation’s commercial interests.
How did the Spice Islands changed history?
Spices didn’t just make merchants rich across the globe — it established vast empires, revealed entire continents to Europeans and tipped the balance of world power. If the modern age has a definitive beginning, it was sparked by the spice trade, some historians have argued.